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1CY 7C63 00 0
fax id: 3401
PRELIMINARY
CY7C63000/CY7C63001 CY7C63100/CY7C63101 CY7C63200/CY7C63201
CY7C63000 CY7C63001 CY7C63100 CY7C63101 CY7C63200 CY7C63201 Universal Serial Bus Microcontroller
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
*
3901 North First Street
*
San Jose
* CA 95134 * 408-943-2600 October 1996 - Revised June 26, 1997
PRELIMINARY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CY7C63000/CY7C63001 CY7C63100/CY7C63101 CY7C63200/CY7C63201
1.0 FEATURES .....................................................................................................................................4 2.0 FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................. 4 3.0 PIN DEFINITIONS ........................................................................................................................... 6 4.0 PIN DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................................... 7 5.0 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................ 7 5.1 Memory Organization .................................................................................................................... 7
5.1.1 Program Memory Organization ........................................................................................................... 7 5.1.2 Security Fuse Bit .................................................................................................................................... 7 5.1.3 Data Memory Organization ................................................................................................................... 9
5.2 I/O Register Summary ................................................................................................................... 9 5.3 Reset .............................................................................................................................................10
5.3.1 Power-On Reset (POR) ....................................................................................................................... 10 5.3.2 Watch Dog Reset (WDR) .................................................................................................................... 11 5.3.3 USB Bus Reset ................................................................................................................................... 11
5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8
On-chip Timer ..............................................................................................................................11 General Purpose I/O Ports ..........................................................................................................12 Instant-on Feature (Suspend Mode) ..........................................................................................14 XTALIN/XTALOUT ........................................................................................................................14 Interrupts ......................................................................................................................................15
5.8.1 5.8.2 5.8.3 5.8.4 5.8.5 Interrupt Latency ................................................................................................................................ 16 GPIO Interrupt ..................................................................................................................................... 16 USB Interrupt ...................................................................................................................................... 17 Timer Interrupt .................................................................................................................................... 17 Wake-up Interrupt ............................................................................................................................... 17
5.9 USB Engine ..................................................................................................................................17
5.9.1 USB Enumeration Process ................................................................................................................ 18 5.9.2 End Point 0 .......................................................................................................................................... 18
5.9.2.1 End Point 0 Receive .................................................................................................................................... 18 5.9.2.2 End Point 0 Transmit ................................................................................................................................... 18
5.9.3 End Point 1 .......................................................................................................................................... 20
5.9.3.1 End Point 1 Transmit ................................................................................................................................... 20
5.9.4 USB Status and Control ..................................................................................................................... 20
5.10 Instruction Set Summary ..........................................................................................................21 6.0 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ...............................................................................................22 7.0 DC CHARACTERISTICS ..............................................................................................................22 8.0 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS ...............................................................................................23 9.0 ORDERING INFORMATION .........................................................................................................24 10.0 PACKAGE DIAGRAMS ..............................................................................................................25
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PRELIMINARY
TABLE OF FIGURES
CY7C63000/CY7C63001 CY7C63100/CY7C63101 CY7C63200/CY7C63201
Figure 5-1. Program Memory Space ................................................................................................... 8 Figure 5-2. Data Memory Space .......................................................................................................... 9 Figure 5-3. Status and Control Register (Address 0xFF) ................................................................ 10 Figure 5-4. Watch Dog Reset (WDR) ................................................................................................. 11 Figure 5-5. Timer Register (Address 0x23)....................................................................................... 11 Figure 5-6. Timer Block Diagram....................................................................................................... 12 Figure 5-7. Port 0 Data Register (Address 0x00) ............................................................................. 12 Figure 5-8. Port 1 Data Register (Address 0x01) ............................................................................. 12 Figure 5-9. Block Diagram of an I/O Line.......................................................................................... 13 Figure 5-10. Port 0 Pull-Up Register (Address 0x08)....................................................................... 13 Figure 5-11. Port 1 Pull-Up Register (Address 0x09)....................................................................... 13 Figure 5-12. Port Isink Register for One GPIO Line......................................................................... 14 Figure 5-13. The Cext Register (Address 0x22) ............................................................................... 14 Figure 5-14. Clock Oscillator On-chip Circuit .................................................................................. 14 Figure 5-15. Global Interrupt Enable Register (Address 0x20)....................................................... 15 Figure 5-16. Interrupt Controller Logic Block Diagram ................................................................... 15 Figure 5-17. Port 0 Interrupt Enable Register (Address 0x04)........................................................ 16 Figure 5-18. Port 1 Interrupt Enable Register (Address 0x05)........................................................ 16 Figure 5-19. GPIO Interrupt Logic Block Diagram ........................................................................... 17 Figure 5-20. USB Device Address Register (Address 0x12) ........................................................... 18 Figure 5-21. USB End Point 0 RX Register (Address 0x14) ............................................................ 18 Figure 5-22. USB Engine Response to SETUP and OUT transactions on End Point 0 ................ 19 Figure 5-23. USB End Point 0 TX Configuration Register (Address 0x10) .................................... 19 Figure 5-24. USB End Point 1 TX Configuration Register (Address 0x11) .................................... 20 Figure 5-25. USB Status and Control Register (Address 0x13)...................................................... 20 Figure 8-1. Clock Timing .................................................................................................................... 24 Figure 8-2. USB Data Signal Timing.................................................................................................. 24
TABLE OF TABLES Table 5-1. Table 5-2. Table 5-3. Table 5-4.
2
I/O Register Summary......................................................................................................... 9 Output Control Truth Table ..............................................................................................13 Interrupt Vector Assignments..........................................................................................16 Instruction Set Map ...........................................................................................................21
3
PRELIMINARY
1.0 Features
CY7C63000/CY7C63001 CY7C63100/CY7C63101 CY7C63200/CY7C63201
* Low-cost solution for low-speed USB peripherals such as mouse, joystick, and gamepad * USB Specification Compliance -- Conforms to USB 1.5 Mbps Specification, Version 1.0 -- Conforms to USB HID Specification, Version 1.0 -- Supports 1 device address and 2 endpoints * 8-bit RISC microcontroller -- Harvard architecture -- 6 MHz external ceramic resonator or clock crystal -- 12 MHz internal operation -- USB optimized instruction set * Internal memory -- 128 bytes of RAM -- 2K bytes of EPROM (CY7C63000, CY7C63100, CY7C63200) -- 4K bytes of EPROM (CY7C63001, CY7C63101, CY7C63201) * I/O ports -- Integrated USB transceivers -- Up to 16 Schmitt trigger I/O pins with internal pull-up -- Up to 8 I/O pins with LED drive capability -- Special purpose I/O mode supports optimization of photo transistor and LED in mouse application * * * * * * * * * -- Maskable Interrupts on all I/O pins 8-bit free-running timer Watchdog timer (WDT) Internal power-on reset (POR) Improved output drivers to reduce EMI Operating voltage from 4.0V to 5.25VDC Operating temperature from 0 to 70 degree Celsius Available in space saving and low cost 18-pin PDIP, 20-pin PDIP, 20-pin SOIC, and 24-pin SOIC packages Windowed packages also available to support program development: 18, 20, and 24-pin Windowed CerDIP Industry standard programmer support
2.0
Functional Overview
The CY7C63xxx is a family of 8-bit RISC One Time Programmable (OTP) microcontrollers with a built-in 1.5-Mbps USB serial interface engine. The microcontroller features 35 instructions which are optimized for USB applications. There is 128 bytes of onboard RAM available incorporated into each microcontroller. The Cypress USB Controller accepts a 6 MHz ceramic resonator or a 6 MHz crystal as its clock source. This clock is doubled within the chip to provide a 12 MHz clock for the microprocessor. The microcontroller features two ports of up to sixteen general purpose I/Os (GPIOs). Each GPIO pin can be used to generate an interrupt to the microcontroller. Additionally, all pins in Port 1 are equipped with programmable drivers strong enough to drive LEDs. The GPIO ports feature low EMI emissions as a result of controlled rise and fall times, and unique output driver circuits in the microcontroller. The Cypress microcontrolles have a range of GPIOs to fit various applications; the CY7C630xx has twelve GPIO, the CY7C631xx has sixteen GPIO, and the CY7C632xx has ten GPIO. Notice that each part has eight `low-current' ports (Port 0)with the remaining ports (Port 1) being `high-current' The twelve GPIO CY7C6300x is available in is a 20-pin PDIP (-PC), 20-pin SOIC (-SC), and a 20-pin Windowed CerDIP. The sixteen GPIO CY7C6310x is available in a 24-pin SOIC (-SC) and a 24-pin Windowed CerDIP (-SC). The ten GPIO CY7C6320x is available in an 18-pin PDIP (-PC) and an 18-pin Windowed CerDIP (-WC).
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PRELIMINARY
.
CY7C63000/CY7C63001 CY7C63100/CY7C63101 CY7C63200/CY7C63201
Logic Block Diagram
6 MHz RESONATOR
R/CEXT
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA INSTANT-ON AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA NOW AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
OSC
RAM 128 Byte
8-bit Timer
EPROM 2K/4K Byte
Power on Reset Watch Dog Timer
8-bit RISC core
Interrupt Controller
USB Engine
PORT 0
PORT 1
D+,D- VCC/VSS
P0.0-P0.7
P1.0-P1.7
PinConfigurations (Top View)
18-pin DIP/ Windowed CerDIP
P0.0 P0.1 P0.2 P0.3 P1.0 VSS VPP CEXT XTALIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 P0.4 P0.5 P0.6 P0.7 P1.1 D+ DVCC XTALOUT P0.0 P0.1 P0.2 P0.3 P1.0 P1.2 VSS VPP CEXT XTALIN
20-pin DIP/SOIC/ Windowed CerDIP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 P0.4 P0.5 P0.6 P0.7 P1.1 P1.3 D+ DVCC XTALOUT P0.0 P0.1 P0.2 P0.3 P1.0 P1.2 P1.4 P1.6 VSS VPP CEXT XTALIN
24-pin SOIC/ Windowed CerDIP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 P0.4 P0.5 P0.6 P0.7 P1.1 P1.3 P1.5 P1.7 D+ D- VCC XTALOUT
6311-1
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PRELIMINARY
3.0
Name P0.0 P0.1 P0.2 P0.3 P0.4 P0.5 P0.6 P0.7 P1.0 P1.1 P1.2 P1.3 P1.4 P1.5 P1.6 P1.7 XTALIN XTALOUT CEXT I/O D+ D- VPP - VCC VSS - - 11 6 I/O I/O 13 12 7 8 12 7 10 14 9
CY7C63000/CY7C63001 CY7C63100/CY7C63101 CY7C63200/CY7C63201
Pin Definitions
I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I O 18-Pin 1 2 3 4 18 17 16 15 5 14 - - - - - - 9 10 8 9 14 13 11 16 15 20-Pin 1 2 3 4 20 19 18 17 5 16 6 15 - - - - 10 11 24-pin 1 2 3 4 24 23 22 21 5 20 6 19 7 18 8 17 12 13 Description Port 0 bit 0 Port 0 bit 1 Port 0 bit 2 Port 0 bit 3 Port 0 bit 4 Port 0 bit 5 Port 0 bit 6 Port 0 bit 7 Port 1 bit 0 Port 1 bit 1 Port 1 bit 2 Port 1 bit 3 Port 1 bit 4 Port 1 bit 5 Port 1 bit 6 Port 1 bit 7 Crystal / Ceramic resonator in or external clock input Crystal / Ceramic resonator out Connects to external R/C timing circuit for optional suspend wakeup USB data+ USB data- Programming voltage supply, tie to ground during normal operation Voltage supply Ground
6
PRELIMINARY
4.0
VDD VSS VPP XTALIN XTALOUT P0.0-P0.7, P1.0-P1.7
CY7C63000/CY7C63001 CY7C63100/CY7C63101 CY7C63200/CY7C63201
Pin Description
Name Description 1 pin. Connects to the USB power source or to a nominal 5V power supply. Actual VCC range can vary between 4.0V and 5.25V 1 pin. Connects to ground 1 pin. Used in programming the on-chip EPROM. This pin should be tied to ground during normal operations. 1 pin. Input from an external ceramic resonator, crystal, or clock 1 pin. Return path for the ceramic resonator or crystal 16 pins. P0.0-P0.7 are the 8 I/O lines in Port 0. P1.0-P1.7 are the 8 I/O lines in Port 1. Please note that P1.0-P1.1 are supported in the CY7C6320x and P1.0-P1.3 are supported in the CY7C6300x. All I/O pins are pulled up internally by 16K resistors. However, the sink current of each pin can be programmed to one of sixteen levels. Besides functioning as general purpose I/O lines, each pin can be programmed as an interrupt input. The interrupt is edge-triggered, with programmable polarity. 2 pins. Open-drain I/O with 2 pins. Bidirectional USB data lines. An external 7.5 K resistor must be connected between the D- pin and VCC to select low-speed USB operation. 1 pin. Open-drain output with Schmitt trigger input. The input is connected to a level-sensitive (HIGH) interrupt. CEXT may be connected to an external RC to generate a wake-up from Suspend mode. See Section 5.6.
D+, D- CEXT
5.0
Functional Description
The Cypress CY7C63000/1, CY7C63100/1, and CY7C63200/1 USB microcontrollers are optimized for human-interface computer peripherals such as a mouse, joystick, and gamepad. Cypress USB microcontrollers conform to the low-speed (1.5 Mbps) requirements of the USB Specification version 1.0. Each micorcontroller is a self-contained unit with a USB interface engine, USB transceivers, an 8-bit RISC microcontroller, a clock oscillator, timers, and program memories. It supports one USB device address and two end points. The 6 MHz clock generated by the on-chip oscillator is stepped up to 12 MHz to drive the microcontroller. A RISC architecture with 35 instructions is chosen to provide the best balance between performance and product cost.
5.1
Memory Organization
The memory in the USB Controller is organized into user program memory in EPROM space and data memory in SRAM space. 5.1.1 Program Memory Organization
The 14-bit Program Counter (PC) is capable of addressing 16K bytes of program space. However, the program space of the CY7C63000, CY7C63100 and CY7C63200 is 2K bytes. For applications requiring more program space, the CY7C63001, CY7C63101 and CY7C63201 each offer 4K bytes of EPROM. The program memory space is divided into two functional groups: Interrupt Vectors and program code. The interrupt vectors occupy the first 16 bytes of the program space. Each vector is 2 bytes long. After a reset, the Program Counter points to location zero of the program space. Figure 5-1 shows the organization of the Program memory Space. 5.1.2 Security Fuse Bit
The Cypress USB microcontroller includes a security fuse bit. When the security fuse is programmed, the EPROM program memory outputs 0xFF to the EPROM programmer, thus protecting the user's code.
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PRELIMINARY
after reset PC Address 0x0000 0x0002 0x0004 0x0006 0x0008 0x000A 0x000C 0x000E 0x0010
CY7C63000/CY7C63001 CY7C63100/CY7C63101 CY7C63200/CY7C63201
Reset Vector Interrupt Vector - 128 s Interrupt Vector - 1.024 ms Interrupt Vector - USB Endpoint 0 Interrupt Vector - USB Endpoint 1 Reserved Interrupt Vector - GPIO Interrupt Vector - Cext On-chip program Memory
0x07FF
2K ROM (CY7C63000, CY7C63100,CY7C63200)
0x0FFF
4K ROM (CY7C63001, CY7C63101, CY7C63201)
Figure 5-1. Program Memory Space
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PRELIMINARY
5.1.3 Data Memory Organization
CY7C63000/CY7C63001 CY7C63100/CY7C63101 CY7C63200/CY7C63201
The USB Controller includes 128 bytes of data RAM. The upper 16 bytes of the data memory are used as USB FIFOs for End Point 0 and End Point 1. Each end point is associated with an 8-byte FIFO. The USB controller includes two pointers into data RAM, the Program Stack Pointer (PSP) and the Data Stack Pointer (DSP). The value of PSP after reset is 0x00. The PSP is incremented by 2 whenever a CALL instruction is executed and it is decremented by 2 whenever a RET instruction is used. The DSP is pre-decremented by 1 whenever a PUSH instruction is executed and it is incremented by 1 after a POP instruction is used. The default value of the DSP after reset is 0x00, which would cause the first PUSH to write into USB FIFO space for End Point 1. Therefore, the DSP should be mapped to a location such as 0x70 before initiating any data stack operations. Refer to the Reset section for more information about DSP re-mapping after reset. Figure 5-2 illustrates the Data Memory Space. after reset DSP PSP Address 0x00 0x02 0x04
0x6E DSP 0x70 USB FIFO - Endpoint 0
0x77 0x78
USB FIFO - Endpoint 1
0x7F Figure 5-2. Data Memory Space
5.2
I/O Register Summary
I/O registers are accessed via the I/O Read (IORD) and I/O Write (IOWR, IOWX) instructions. Table 5-1. I/O Register Summary Register Name Port 0 Data Port 1 Data Port 0 Interrupt Enable Port 1 Interrupt Enable Port 0 Pull-up Port 1 Pull-up USB EP 0 TX Config. USB EP 1 TX Config. USB Device Address USB Status & Control USB EP 0 RX Status I/O Address 0x00 0x01 0x04 0x05 0x08 0x09 0x10 0x11 0x12 0x13 0x14 Read/Write R/W R/W W W W W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Function General purpose I/O Port (low current) General purpose I/O Port (high current) Interrupt enable for pins in Port 0 Interrupt enable for pins in Port 1 Pull-up resistor control for Port 0 pins Pull-up resistor control for Port 1 pins USB End Point 0 transmit configuration USB End Point 1 transmit configuration USB device address USB status and control USB End Point 0 receive status
9
PRELIMINARY
Table 5-1. I/O Register Summary (continued) Register Name Global Interrupt Enable Watch Dog Timer Cext Clear Timer Port 0 Isink I/O Address 0x20 0x21 0x22 0x23 0x30-0x37 Read/Write R/W W R/W R W
CY7C63000/CY7C63001 CY7C63100/CY7C63101 CY7C63200/CY7C63201
Function Global Interrupt Enable Watch Dog Timer clear External R-C Timing circuit control Free-running timer Input sink current control for Port 0 pins. There is one Isink register for each pin. Address of the Isink register for pin 0 is located at 0x30 and the register address for pin 7 is located at 0x37 Input sink current control for Port 1 pins. There is one Isink register for each pin. Address of the Isink register for pin 0 is located at 0x38 and the register address for pin 3 is located at 0x3B Processor status and control
Port 1 Isink
0x38-0x3B
W
Status & Control
0xFF
R/W
5.3
Reset
The USB Controller supports three types of resets. All registers are restored to their default states during a reset. The USB Device Address is set to 0 and all interrupts are disabled. In addition, the Program Stack Pointer (PSP) is set to 0x00 and the Data Stack Pointer (DSP) is set to 0x00. The user should set the DSP to location 0x70 to reserve 16 bytes of FIFO space. The assembly instructions to do so are: Mov A, 70h Swap A, dsp ; Move 70 hex into Accumulator, use 70 instead of 6F because the dsp is ; always decremented by 1 before data transfer in the PUSH instruction ; Move Accumulator value into dsp
The three reset types are: 1. Power On Reset (POR) 2. Watch Dog Reset (WDR) 3. USB Reset The occurrence of a reset is recorded in the Status and Control Register located at I/O address 0xFF (Figure 5-3). Reading and writing this register are supported by the IORD and IOWR instructions. Bits 1, 2, and 7 are reserved and must be written as zeros during a write. During a read, reserved bit positions should be ignored. Bits 4, 5, and 6 are used to record the occurrence of POR, USB and WDR Reset respectively. The firmware can interrogate these bits to determine the cause of a reset. Bit 0 is the "Run" control, clearing this bit will stop the microcontroller. Once this bit is set to low, only a reset can set this bit HIGH. The microcontroller resumes execution from ROM address 0X00 after a reset unless the Suspend bit (bit 3) of the Status and Control Register is set. Setting the Suspend bit stops the clock oscillator and the interrupt timers as well as powering-down the microcontroller. The detection of any USB activity will terminate the suspend condition. 7 W Reserved 6 R/W Watch Dog Reset 5 R/W USB Reset 4 R/W Power-on Reset 3 R/W Suspend 2 W Reserved 1 W Reserved 0 R/W Run
Figure 5-3. Status and Control Register (Address 0xFF) 5.3.1 Power-On Reset (POR)
Power On Reset (POR) occurs every time the power to the device is switched on. Bit 4 of the Status and Control Register is set to record this event (the register contents are set to 00011001 by the POR). The USB Controller is placed in suspended mode at the end of POR to conserve power (most device functions such as the clock oscillator, the timers, and the interrupt logic are turned off in the suspend mode). Only a non-idle USB Bus state will terminate the suspend mode and begin normal operations.
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PRELIMINARY
5.3.2 Watch Dog Reset (WDR)
CY7C63000/CY7C63001 CY7C63100/CY7C63101 CY7C63200/CY7C63201
The Watch Dog Timer Reset (WDR) occurs when the Most Significant Bit of the 4-bit Watch Dog Timer Register transitions from LOW to HIGH. Writing any value to the write-only Watch Dog Restart Register at 0x21 will clear the timer. The Watch Dog timer is clocked by a 1.024 ms clock from the free running timer. If 8 clocks occur between writes to the timer, a WDR occurs. Bit 6 of the Status and Control Register will be set to record the event. A Watch Dog Timer Reset lasts for 8.192 ms after which the microcontroller begins execution at ROM address 0x00. The USB transmitter is disabled by a Watch Dog Reset because the USB Device Address Register is cleared. Otherwise, the USB Controller would respond to all address 0 transactions. The transmitter remains disabled until the WDR bit in the Status and Control Register is reset to 0 by firmware. 8.192 ms 8.192 ms
last write to Watchdog Timer Register
No write to WDT register, so WDR goes high
Execution begins at Reset Vector 0X00
Figure 5-4. Watch Dog Reset (WDR) 5.3.3 USB Bus Reset
The USB Controller recognizes a USB Reset when a Single Ended Zero (SE0) condition persists for longer than 8 micro-seconds. SE0 is defined as the condition in which both the D+ line and the D- line are LOW. Bit 5 of the Status and Control Register will be set to record this event. If the USB reset happens while the device is suspended (such as after a POR), the suspend condition will be cleared and the clock oscillator will be restarted. However, the microcontroller is not released until the USB reset is removed.
5.4
On-chip Timer
The USB Controller is equipped with an 8-bit free-running timer driven by a clock one-sixth the crystal frequency. Bits 0 through 7 of the counter are readable from the read-only Timer Register located at I/O address 0x23. The Timer Register is cleared during a Power-On Reset. Figure 5-5 illustrates the format of this register and Figure 5-6 is its block diagram. With a 6 MHz crystal, the timer resolution is 1 s. The timer generates two interrupts: the 128 s interrupt and the 1.024 ms interrupt. 7 R Count 7 6 R Count 6 5 R Count 5 4 R Count 4 3 R Count 3 2 R Count 2 1 R Count 1 0 R Count 0
Figure 5-5. Timer Register (Address 0x23)
11
PRELIMINARY
CY7C63000/CY7C63001 CY7C63100/CY7C63101 CY7C63200/CY7C63201
1.024 ms interrupt 128 s interrupt
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0 crystal clock/6
8 To Timer Register
Figure 5-6. Timer Block Diagram
5.5
General Purpose I/O Ports
Interface with peripherals is conducted via 12 GPIO signals. These 12 signals are divided into two ports: Port 0 and Port 1. Port 0 contains eight lines (P0.0-P0.7) and Port 1 contains up to eigth lines (P1.0-P1.7), depending on the package. Both ports can be accessed by the IORD, IOWR and IOWX instructions. The Port 0 data register is located at I/O address 0x00 while the Port 1 data register is located at I/O address 0x01. The contents of both registers are set HIGH during a reset. Refer to Figures 5-7 and 5-8 for the formats of the data registers. In addition to supporting general input/output functions, each I/O line can trigger an interrupt to the microcontroller. Please refer to the interrupt section for more details. 7 R/W P0.7 6 R/W P0.6 5 R/W P0.5 4 R/W P0.4 3 R/W P0.3 2 R/W P0.2 1 R/W P0.1 0 R/W P0.0
Figure 5-7. Port 0 Data Register (Address 0x00) 7 R/W P1.7 6 R/W P1.6 5 R/W P1.5 4 R/W P1.4 3 R/W P1.3 2 R/W P1.2 1 R/W P1.1 0 R/W P1.0
Figure 5-8. Port 1 Data Register (Address 0x01) Each GPIO line includes an internal 16 K resistor. This resistor provides both the pull-up function and slew control. Two factors govern the enabling and disabling of each resistor: the state of its associated Port Pull-up register bit and the state of the Data Register bit. The control bits in the Port Pull-up register are active LOW. The output is HIGH when a "1" is written to the Data Register and the Port Pull-up register is "0". Writing a "0" to the Data Register will disable the Pull-up resistor and output a LOW regardless of the setting in the Port Pull-up Register. The output will go to a high-Z state if the Data Register bit and the Port Pull-up Register bit are both "1". Figure 5-9 illustrates the block diagram of one I/O line. The Port Isink Register is used to control the output current level and it is described later in this section. Table 5-2 is the Output Control truth table.
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PRELIMINARY
CY7C63000/CY7C63001 CY7C63100/CY7C63101 CY7C63200/CY7C63201
VCC Port Pull-Up Register 16 K Port Data Register Schmitt Trigger GPIO Pin
Data Bus
Port Isink Register
Isink DAC Figure 5-9. Block Diagram of an I/O Line
Table 5-2. Output Control Truth Table Data Register 0 0 1 1 Port Pull-up Register 0 1 0 1 Output at I/O Pin Sink Current (`0') Sink Current (`0') Pull-up Resistor (`1') Hi-Z
To configure a GPIO pin as an input, a "1" should be written to the Port Data Register bit associated with that pin to disable the pull down function of the Isink DAC (see Figure 5-9).When the Port Data Register is read, the bit value will be a "1" if the voltage on the pin is greater than the Schmitt trigger threshold and "0" if below the threshold. In applications where an internal pull-up is required, the 16K- pull-up resistor can be engaged by writing a "0" to the appropriate bit in the Port Pull-Up Register. Both Port 0 and Port 1 Pull-up registers are write only (see Figures 5-10 and 5-11). Port 0 Pull-up is located at I/O address 0x08 and Port 1 Pull-up is mapped to address 0x09. The contents of the Port Pull-up registers are cleared during reset, allowing the outputs to be controlled by the state of the Data Registers. The Port pull-up registers also selects the polarity of transition that generates a GPIO interrupt. A "0" selects a HIGH to LOW transition while a "1" selects a LOW to HIGH transition. 7 W Pull P0.7 6 W Pull P0.6 5 W Pull P0.5 4 W Pull P0.4 3 W Pull P0.3 2 W Pull P0.2 1 W Pull P0.1 0 W Pull P0.0
Figure 5-10. Port 0 Pull-Up Register (Address 0x08) 7 W Pull P1.7 6 W Pull P1.6 5 W Pull P1.5 4 W Pull P1.4 3 W Pull P1.3 2 W Pull P1.2 1 W Pull P1.1 0 W Pull P1.0
Figure 5-11. Port 1 Pull-Up Register (Address 0x09) Writing a "0" to the Data Register will drive the output LOW. Instead of providing a fixed output drive, the USB Controller allows the user to select an output sink current level for each I/O pin. The sink current of each output is controlled by a dedicated Port Isink Register. The lower 4 bits of this register contain a code selecting one of sixteen sink current levels. The upper 4 bits of the register are ignored. The format of the Port Isink Register is shown in Figure 5-12.
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PRELIMINARY
7 W Isink7 6 W Isink6 5 W Isink5 4 W Isink4 3 W Isink3
CY7C63000/CY7C63001 CY7C63100/CY7C63101 CY7C63200/CY7C63201
2 W Isink2 1 W Isink1 0 W Isink0
Figure 5-12. Port Isink Register for One GPIO Line Port 0 is a low current port suitable for connecting photo transistors. Port 1 is a high current port capable of LED drive. See section 7.0 for current ranges. 0000 is the lowest drive strength. 1111 is the highest. The write-only sink current control registers for Port 0 outputs are assigned from I/O address 0x30 to 0x37 with the control bits for P00 starting at 0x30. Port 1 sink current control registers continue from I/O address 0x38 to 0x3B. All sink current control registers are cleared during a reset, resulting in the minimum drive setting.
5.6
Instant-on Feature (Suspend Mode)
The USB Controller can be placed in a low-power state by setting the Suspend bit (bit 3) of the Status and Control register. Almost all logic blocks in the device are turned off except the USB receiver, the GPIO interrupt logic, and the Cext interrupt logic. The clock oscillator as well as the free-running and watch dog timers are shut down. The suspend mode will be terminated when one of the three following conditions occur: 1. USB activity 2. A GPIO interrupt 3. Cext interrupt The clock oscillator, GPIO and timers restart immediately on exiting suspend mode. The USB engine and microcontroller return to a fully functional state at most 256 us later. The microcontroller will execute the instruction following the I/O write that placed the device into suspend mode before servicing any interrupt requests. Both the GPIO interrupt and the Cext interrupt allow the USB Controller to wake-up periodically and poll potentiometers, optics, and other system components while maintaining a very low average power consumption. To use Cext to generate an "Instant-on" interrupt, the pin is connected to ground with an external capacitor and connected to VCC with an external resistor. A "0" is written to the Cext register located at I/O address 0x22 to discharge the capacitor. A "1" is then written to disable the open-drain output driver. A Schmitt trigger input circuit monitors the input and generates a wake-up interrupt when the input voltage rises above the input threshold. By changing the values of the external resistor and capacitor, the user can fine tune the charge rate of the R-C timing circuit. The format of the Cext register is shown in Figure 5-13. Reading the register returns the value of the Cext pin. During a reset, the Cext is HIGH. 7 Reserved 6 Reserved 5 Reserved 4 Reserved 3 Reserved 2 Reserved 1 Reserved 0 R/W Cext
Figure 5-13. The Cext Register (Address 0x22)
5.7
XTALIN/XTALOUT
XTALIN and XTALOUT are the crystal oscillator pins. A 6 MHz crystal or ceramic resonator should be connected to these pins.The feedback capacitors and bias resistor are internal to the IC. XTALOUT
fxtal
XTALIN
Figure 5-14. Clock Oscillator On-chip Circuit
14
PRELIMINARY
5.8 Interrupts
CY7C63000/CY7C63001 CY7C63100/CY7C63101 CY7C63200/CY7C63201
Interrupts are generated by the General Purpose I/O lines, the Cext pin, the internal timer, and the USB engine. All interrupts except Reset are maskable by the Global Interrupt Enable Register. Access to this register is accomplished via IORD, IOWR and IOWX instructions to address 0x20. Writing a "1" to a bit position enables the interrupt associated with that position. During a reset, the contents the Interrupt Enable Register are cleared, disabling all interrupts. Figure 5-15 illustrates the format of the Global Interrupt Enable Register. 7 R/W Wake-up Interrupt Enable 6 R/W GPIO Interrupt Enable 5 R/W Reserved 4 R/W USB EP1 Interrupt Enable 3 R/W USB EP0 Interrupt Enable 2 R/W 1.024 ms Interrupt Enable 1 R/W 128 us Interrupt Enable 0 R/W Reserved
Figure 5-15. Global Interrupt Enable Register (Address 0x20) The interrupt controller contains a separate latch for each interrupt except the Wake-up interrupt. When an interrupt is generated it is latched as a pending interrupt. It will stay as a pending interrupt until it is serviced or a reset occurs. The Wake-up interrupt is not latched, and is pending whenever the Cext pin is high. A pending interrupt will only generate an interrupt request if it is enabled in the Global Interrupt Enable Register. The highest priority interrupt request will be serviced following the execution of the current instruction. When servicing an interrupt, the hardware will first disable all interrupts by clearing the Global Interrupt Enable Register. Next, the interrupt latch of the current interrupt is cleared. This is followed by a CALL instruction to the ROM address associated with the interrupt being serviced (i.e., the Interrupt Vector). The instruction in the interrupt table is typically a JMP instruction to the address of the Interrupt Service Routine (ISR). The user can re-enable interrupts in the interrupt service routine by writing to the appropriate bits in the Global Interrupt Enable Register. Interrupts can be nested to a level limited only by the available stack space.
128 s CLR CLR logic 1 128s Interrupt D CLK Q Enable [1] 128 s IRQ 1 ms CLR 1 ms IRQ End P0 CLR End P0 IRQ End P1 CLR End P1 IRQ GPIO CLR CLR CLR Interrupt Acknowledge logic 1 GPIO Interrupt D CLK Q Enable [6] CEXT Enable [7] GPIO IRQ
IRQ
Global Interrupt Enable Register
Enable [7:0]
Interrupt Vector
Wake-up IRQ Interrupt Priority Encoder
Figure 5-16. Interrupt Controller Logic Block Diagram The Program Counter value as well as the Carry and Zero flags (CF, ZF) are automatically stored onto the Program Stack by the CALL instruction as part of the interrupt acknowledge process. The user firmware is responsible for insuring that the processor state is preserved and restored during an interrupt. For example the PUSH A instruction should be used as the first command in the ISR to save the accumulator value and the POP A instruction should be used just before the RET instruction to restore the accumulator value. The program counter CF and ZF are restored when the RET instruction is executed. The Interrupt Vectors supported by the USB Controller are listed in Table 5-3. Interrupt Vector 0 (Reset) has the highest priority, Interrupt Vector 7 has the lowest priority. Because the JMP instruction is 2 bytes long, the interrupt vectors occupy 2 bytes.
15
PRELIMINARY
Table 5-3. Interrupt Vector Assignments Interrupt Vector Number 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5.8.1 Interrupt Latency ROM Address 0x00 0x02 0x04 0x06 0x08 0x0A 0x0C 0x0E Reset
CY7C63000/CY7C63001 CY7C63100/CY7C63101 CY7C63200/CY7C63201
Function 128 s timer interrupt 1.024 ms timer interrupt USB end point 0 interrupt USB end point 1 interrupt Reserved GPIO interrupt Wake-up interrupt
Interrupt latency can be calculated from the following equation: Interrupt Latency = (Number of clock cycles remaining in the current instruction) + (10 clock cycles for the CALL instruction) + (5 clock cycles for the JMP instruction)
For example, if a 5 clock cycle instruction such as JC is being executed when an interrupt occurs, the first instruction of the Interrupt Service Routine will execute a min. of 16 clocks (1+10+5) or a max. of 20 clocks (5+10+5) after the interrupt is issued. The interrupt latches are sampled at the rising edge of the last clock cycle in the current instruction. 5.8.2 GPIO Interrupt
The General Purpose I/O interrupts are generated by signal transitions at the Port 0 and Port 1 I/O pins. GPIO interrupts are edge sensitive with programmable interrupt polarities. Setting a bit HIGH in the Port Pull-up Register (see Figure 5-10 and 5-11) selects a LOW to HIGH interrupt trigger for the corresponding port pin. Setting a bit LOW activates a HIGH to LOW interrupt trigger. Each GPIO interrupt is maskable on a per-pin basis by a dedicated bit in the Port Interrupt Enable Register. Writing a "1" enables the interrupt. Figure 5-17 and Figure 5-18 illustrate the format of the Port Interrupt Enable Registers for Port 0 and Port 1 located at I/O address 0x04 and 0x05 respectively. These write only registers are cleared during reset, thus disabling all GPIO interrupts. 7 W P0.7 Int En 6 W P0.6 Int En 5 W P0.5 Int En 4 W P0.4 Int En 3 W P0.3 Int En 2 W P0.2 Int En 1 W P0.1 Int En 0 W P0.0 Int En
Figure 5-17. Port 0 Interrupt Enable Register (Address 0x04) 7 W P1.7 Int En 6 W P1.6 Int En 5 W P1.5 Int En 4 W P1.4 Int En 3 W P1.3 Int En 2 W P1.2 Int En 1 W P1.1 Int En 0 W P1.0 Int En
Figure 5-18. Port 1 Interrupt Enable Register (Address 0x05) A block diagram of the GPIO interrupt logic is shown in Figure 5-19. The bit setting in the Port Pull-up Register selects the interrupt polarity. If the selected signal polarity is detected on the I/O pin a HIGH signal is generated. If the Port Interrupt Enable bit for this pin is HIGH and no other port pins are requesting interrupts, then the 12-input OR gate will issue a LOW to HIGH signal to clock the GPIO interrupt flip flop. The output of the flip flop is further qualified by the Global GPIO Interrupt Enable bit before it is processed by the Interrupt Priority Encoder. Both the GPIO interrupt flip flop and the Global GPIO Enable bit are cleared during GPIO interrupt acknowledge by on-chip hardware.
16
PRELIMINARY
CY7C63000/CY7C63001 CY7C63100/CY7C63101 CY7C63200/CY7C63201
Port Pull-Up Register
1= L(c)H 0= H(c)L 12-Input OR Gate I
GPIO Interrupt Flip Flop D Q
GPIO Pin
M U X
CLR
1 = Enable 0 = Disable
Port Interrupt Enable Register
Interrupt Acknowledge 1 = Enable 0 = Disable
CLR
Global GPIO Interrupt Enable
Interrupt Priority Encoder
IRQ Interrupt Vector
Figure 5-19. GPIO Interrupt Logic Block Diagram Please note that if one port pin triggered an interrupt, no other port pins can cause a GPIO interrupt until that port pin has returned to its inactive (non-trigger) state or its corresponding port interrupt enable bit is cleared. The USB Controller does not assign interrupt priority to different port pins and the Port Interrupt Enable Registers are not cleared during the interrupt acknowledge process. When a GPIO interrupt is serviced, the ISR must poll the ports to determine which pin caused the interrupt. 5.8.3 USB Interrupt
A USB End Point 0 interrupt is generated after the host has written data to End Point 0 or after the USB Controller has transmitted a packet from End Point 0 and receives an ACK from the host. An OUT packet from the host which is NAKd by the USB Controller will not generate an interrupt. This interrupt is masked by the USB EP0 Interrupt Enable bit (bit 3) of the Global Interrupt Enable Register. A USB End Point 1 interrupt is generated after the USB Controller has transmitted a packet from End Point 1 and has received an ACK from the host. This interrupt is masked by the USB EP1 Interrupt Enable bit (bit 4) of the Global Interrupt Enable Register. 5.8.4 Timer Interrupt
There are two timer interrupts: the 128 s interrupt and the 1.024 ms interrupt. They are masked by bits 1 and 2 of the Global Interrupt Enable Register respectively. The user should disable both timer interrupts before going into the suspend mode to avoid possible conflicts between servicing the interrupts first or the suspend request first. 5.8.5 Wake-up Interrupt
A wake-up interrupt is generated when the Cext pin is HIGH. It is level sensitive and is not latched to the interrupt controller. It can be masked by the Wake-up Interrupt Enable bit (bit 7) of the Global Interrupt Enable Register. This interrupt can be used to perform periodic checks on attached peripherals when the USB Controller is placed in the low-power suspend mode. See the Instant-On Feature section for more details.
5.9
USB Engine
The USB engine includes the Serial Interface Engine (SIE) and the low-speed USB I/O transceivers. The SIE block performs most of the USB interface functions with only minimal support from the microcontroller core. Two end points are supported. End Point 0 is used to receive and transmit control (including setup) packets while End Point 1 is only used to transmit data packets. The USB SIE processes USB bus activity at the transaction level independently. It does all the NRZI encoding/decoding and bit stuffing/unstuffing. It also determines token type, checks address and endpoint values, generates and checks CRC values and controls the flow of data bytes between the bus and the End Point FIFOs.
17
PRELIMINARY
CY7C63000/CY7C63001 CY7C63100/CY7C63101 CY7C63200/CY7C63201
The firmware handles higher level and function specific tasks. During control transfers the firmware must interpret device requests and respond correctly. It also must coordinate Suspend/Resume, verify and select DATA toggle values, and perform function specific tasks. The USB engine and the firmware communicate though the End Point FIFOs, USB End Point interrupts, and the USB registers described in the sections below. 5.9.1 USB Enumeration Process
The USB Controller provides a USB Device Address Register at I/O location 0x12. Reading and writing this register is achieved via the IORD and IOWR instructions. The register contents are cleared during a reset, setting the USB address of the USB Controller to 0. Figure 5-20 shows the format of the USB Address Register. 7 Reserved 6 R/W ADR6 5 R/W ADR5 4 R/W ADR4 3 R/W ADR3 2 R/W ADR2 1 R/W ADR1 0 R/W ADR0
Figure 5-20. USB Device Address Register (Address 0x12) Typical enumeration steps: 1. The host computer sends a SETUP packet followed by a DATA packet to USB address 0 requesting the Device descriptor. 2. The USB Controller decodes the request and retrieves its Device descriptor from the program memory space. 3. The host computer performs a control read sequence and the USB Controller responds by sending the Device descriptor over the USB bus. 4. After receiving the descriptor, the host computer sends a SETUP packet followed by a DATA packet to address 0 assigning a new USB address to the device. 5. The USB Controller stores the new address in its USB Device Address Register after the no-data control sequence completes. 6. The host sends a request for the Device descriptor using the new USB address. 7. The USB Controller decodes the request and retrieves the Device descriptor from the program memory. 8. The host performs a control read sequence and the USB Controller responds by sending its Device descriptor over the USB bus. 9. The host generates control reads to the USB Controller to request the Configuration and Report descriptors. 10.The USB Controller retrieves the descriptors from its program space and returns the data to the host over the USB. 11.Enumeration is complete after the host has received all the descriptors. 5.9.2 End Point 0
All USB devices are required to have an end point number 0 that is used to initialize and manipulate the device. End Point 0 provides access to the device's configuration information and allows generic USB status and control accesses. End Point 0 can receive and transmit data. Both receive and transmit data share the same 8-byte End Point 0 FIFO located at data memory space 0x70 to 0x77. Received data may overwrite the data previously in the FIFO.
5.9.2.1 End Point 0 Receive
After receiving a packet and placing the data into the End Point 0 FIFO, the USB Controller updates the USB End Point 0 RX register to record the receive status and then generates an USB End Point 0 interrupt. The format of the End Point 0 RX Register is shown in Figure 5-21. 7 R/W Count 3 6 R/W Count 2 5 R/W Count 1 4 R/W Count 0 3 R Data Toggle 2 R/W IN 1 R/W OUT 0 R/W SETUP
Figure 5-21. USB End Point 0 RX Register (Address 0x14) This is a read/write register located at I/O address 0x14. Any write to this register will clear all bits except bit 3 which remains unchanged. All bits are cleared during reset. Bit 0 is set to 1 when a SETUP token for End Point 0 is received. Once set to a 1 this bit remains high until it is cleared by an I/O write or a reset. While the data following a SETUP is being received by the USB engine, this bit will not be cleared by an I/O write. User firmware writes to the USB FIFOs are disabled when bit 0 is set. This prevents SETUP data from being overwritten.
18
PRELIMINARY
CY7C63000/CY7C63001 CY7C63100/CY7C63101 CY7C63200/CY7C63201
Bits 1 and 2 are updated whenever a valid token is received on End Point 0. Bit 1 is set to 1 if an OUT token is received and cleared to 0 if any other token is received. Bit 2 is set to 1 if an IN token is received and cleared to 0 if any other token i s received. Bit 3 shows the Data Toggle status of DATA packets received on End Point 0. This bit is updated for DATA following SETUP tokens and for DATA following OUT tokens if Stall (bit 5 of 0x10) is not set and either EnableOuts or StatusOuts (bits 3 and 4 of 0x13) are set. Bits 4 to 7 are the count of the number of bytes received in a DATA packet. The two CRC bytes are included in the count, so the count value is two greater than the number of data bytes received. The count is always updated and the data is always stored in the FIFO for DATA packets following a SETUP token. The count for DATA following an OUT token is updated if Stall (bit 5 of 0x10) is 0 and either EnableOuts or StatusOuts (bits 3 and 4 of 0x13) are 1. The DATA following an OUT will be written into the FIFO if EnableOuts is set to 1 and Stall and StatusOuts are 0. A maximum of 8 bytes are written into the End Point 0 FIFO. If there are less the 8 bytes of data the CRC is written into the F IFO. Due to register space limitations, the Receive Data Invalid bit is located in the USB End Point 0 TX Configuration Register. Refer to the End Point 0 Transmit section for details. This bit is set by the SIE if an error is detected in a received DATA packet. The table below summarizes the USB Engine response to SETUP and OUT transactions on End Point 0. In the Data Packet column `Error' represents a packet with a CRC, PID or bit stuffing error, or a packet with more than 8 bytes of data. `Valid' is a packet without an Error. `Status' is a packet that is a valid control read Status stage, while `N/Status' is not a correct Status stage (see section 5.9.4). The `Stall' bit is described is section 5.9.2.2. The `StatusOuts' and `EnableOuts' bits are described in section 5.9.4. Control Bit Settings Stall 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 Status Out Enable Out 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Received Packets Token Type SETUP SETUP OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT Data Packet Valid Error Valid Error Valid Error Valid Error Status N/Status Error FIFO Write Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No No USB Engine Response Toggle Update Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes Yes Yes Count Update Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes Yes No Interrupt Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes Yes No Reply ACK None ACK None NAK None STALL None ACK STALL None
Figure 5-22. USB Engine Response to SETUP and OUT transactions on End Point 0
5.9.2.2 End Point 0 Transmit
The USB End Point 0 TX Register located at I/O address 0x10 controls data transmission from End Point 0 (see Figure 5-23). This is a read/write register. All bits are cleared during reset. 7 R/W Enable Respond to IN packets 6 R/W Data 1/0 5 R/W Stall 4 R/W Data Invalid 3 R/W Count 3 2 R/W Count 2 1 R/W Count 1 0 R/W Count 0
Figure 5-23. USB End Point 0 TX Configuration Register (Address 0x10) Bits 0 to 3 indicate the numbers of data bytes to be transmitted during an IN packet, valid values are 0 to 8 inclusive. Bit 4 indicates that a received DATA packet error (CRC, PID, or bitstuffing error) occurred during a SETUP or OUT data phase. Setting the Stall bit (bit 5) will stall IN and OUT packets. This bit is cleared whenever a SETUP packet is received by End Point 0. Bit 6 (Data 1/0) must be set to either 0 or 1 to select the DATA packet's toggle state, 0 for DATA0, 1 for DATA1.
19
PRELIMINARY
CY7C63000/CY7C63001 CY7C63100/CY7C63101 CY7C63200/CY7C63201
After the transmit data has been loaded into the FIFO, bit 6 should be set according to the data toggle state and bit 7 set to "1". This enables the USB Controller to respond to an IN packet. Bit 7 is cleared and an End Point 0 interrupt is generated by the SIE once the host acknowledges the data transmission. Bit 7 is also cleared when a SETUP token is received. The Interrupt Service Routine can check bit 7 to confirm that the data transfer was successful. 5.9.3 End Point 1
End Point 1 is capable of transmit only. The data to be transmitted is stored in the 8-byte End Point 1 FIFO located at data memory space 0x78 to 0x7F.
5.9.3.1 End Point 1 Transmit
Transmission is controlled by the USB End Point 1 TX Register located at I/O address 0x11 (see Figure 5-24). This is a read/write register. All bits are cleared during reset. 7 R/W Enable Respond to IN packets 6 R/W Data 1/0 5 R/W Stall 4 R/W End Point 1 Enable 3 R/W Count 3 2 R/W Count 2 1 R/W Count 1 0 R/W Count 0
Figure 5-24. USB End Point 1 TX Configuration Register (Address 0x11) Bits 0 to 3 indicate the numbers of data bytes to be transmitted during an IN packet, valid values are 0 to 8 inclusive. Bit 4 must be set before End Point 1 can be used. If this bit is cleared, the USB Controller will ignore all traffic to End Point 1. Setting the Stall bit (bit 5) will stall IN and OUT packets until this bit is cleared. Bit 6 (Data 1/0) must be set to either 0 or 1 depending on the data packet's toggle state, 0 for DATA0, 1 for DATA1. After the transmit data has been loaded into the FIFO, bit 6 should be set according to the data toggle state and bit 7 set to "1". This enables the USB Controller to respond to an IN packet. Bit 7 is cleared and an End Point 1 interrupt is generated by the SIE once the host acknowledges the data transmission. 5.9.4 USB Status and Control
USB status and control is regulated by USB Status and Control Register located at I/O address 0x13 as shown in Figure 5-25. This is a read/write register. All reserved bits must be written to zero. All bits in the register are cleared during reset. 7 Reserved 6 Reserved 5 Reserved 4 R/W Enable Outs 3 R/W StatusOuts Reserved 2 1 R/W Force Resume 0 R/W Bus Activity
Figure 5-25. USB Status and Control Register (Address 0x13) Bit 0 will be set by the SIE if any USB activity except idle (D+ LOW, D- HIGH) is detected. The user program should check and clear this bit periodically to detect any loss of bus activity. Writing a 0 to this bit clears it. Writing a 1 does not change its value. Bit 1 is used to force the on-chip USB transmitter to the K state which will send a Resume signal to the host. Bit 2 is a reserved bit that must be set to 0. Bit 3 is used to automatically respond to the Status stage OUT of a control read transfer on End Point 0. A valid Status stage OUT contains a DATA1 packet with 0 bytes of data. If the StatusOuts bit is set, the USB engine will respond to a valid Status stage OUT with an ACK, and any other OUT with a STALL. The data is not written into the FIFO when this bit is set. This bit is cleared when a SETUP token is received by End Point 0. Bit 4 is used to enable the receiving of End Point 0 OUT packets. When this bit is set to 1, the data from an OUT transaction to be written into the End Point 0 FIFO and the USB engine responds with an ACK. If this bit is 0, data will not be written to the FIFO and the response is a NAK. This bit is cleared following a SETUP or OUT transaction.
20
PRELIMINARY
5.10 Instruction Set Summary
CY7C63000/CY7C63001 CY7C63100/CY7C63101 CY7C63200/CY7C63201
Table 5-4. Instruction Set Map MNEMONIC HALT ADD A,expr ADD A,[expr] ADD A,[X+expr] ADC A,expr ADC A,[expr] ADC A,[X+expr] SUB A,expr SUB A,[expr] SUB A,[X+expr] SBB A,expr SBB A,[expr] SBB A,[X+expr] OR A,expr OR A,[expr] OR A,[X+expr] AND A,expr AND A,[expr] AND A,[X+expr] XOR A,expr XOR A,[expr] XOR A,[X+expr] CMP A,expr CMP A,[expr] CMP A,[X+expr] MOV A,expr MOV A,[expr] MOV A,[X+expr] MOV X,expr MOV X,[expr] IPRET XPAGE data direct index data direct index data direct index data direct index data direct index data direct index data direct index data direct index data direct index data direct addr operand opcode 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D OE 0F 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 4 6 7 4 6 7 4 6 7 4 6 7 4 6 7 4 6 7 4 6 7 5 7 8 4 5 6 4 5 13 4 cycles 7 NOP INC A INC X INC [expr] INC [X+expr] DEC A DEC X DEC [expr] DEC [X+expr] IORD expr IOWR expr POP A POP X PUSH A PUSH X SWAP A,X SWAP A,DSP MOV [expr],A MOV [X+expr],A OR [expr],A OR [X+expr],A AND [expr],A AND [X+expr],A XOR [expr],A XOR [X+expr],A IOWX [X+expr] CPL ASL ASR RLC RRC RET direct index direct index direct index direct index index acc x direct index acc x direct index address address MNEMONIC operand opcode 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3A 3B 3C 3D 3E 3F 4 4 4 7 8 4 4 7 8 5 5 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 6 7 8 7 8 7 8 6 4 4 4 4 4 8 cycles
JMP CALL JZ JNZ
addr addr addr addr
8x 9x Ax Bx
5 10 5 5
JC JNC JACC INDEX
addr addr addr addr
Cx Dx Ex Fx
5 5 7 14
21
PRELIMINARY
6.0 Absolute Maximum Ratings
CY7C63000/CY7C63001 CY7C63100/CY7C63101 CY7C63200/CY7C63201
Storage Temperature ......................................................................................................................................... -65oC to +150oC Ambient Temperature with Power Applied .............................................................................................................. -0oC to +70oC Supply voltage on VCC relative to VSS .................................................................................................................... -0.5V to +7.0V DC input voltage ........................................................................................................................................... -0.5V to +VCC+0.5V DC voltage applied to outputs in High Z state............................................................................................... -0.5V to +VCC+0.5V Max. output current into Port 1 pins ..................................................................................................................................... 60 mA Max. output current into non-Port 1 pins............................................................................................................................. 10 mA Power dissipation...............................................................................................................................................................300 mW Static discharge voltage .................................................................................................................................................... >2000V Latch-up current ............................................................................................................................................................. >200 mA
7.0
DC Characteristics Fosc = 6 MHz; Operating Temperature = 0 to 70C
Parameter General Min 4.0 -0.5 Max 5.25 6.5 50 100 4 -0.4 0.4 256 128 1.024 7.168 128 1.024 8.192 Units V V mA A mA V s s ms ms Vcc = 5.0V, ceramic resonator Oscillator off, D- > Voh min Vcc = 5.0V Conditions
Vcc Vmax ICC ISB1 ISB2 Vpp tstart tint1 tint2 twatch
Operating Voltage Maximum applied voltage Vcc Operating Supply Current Supply Current - Suspend Mode Supply Current - Start-up Mode Programming Voltage (disabled) Resonator Start-up Interval Internal timer #1 interrupt period Internal timer #2 interrupt period WatchDog timer period Power On Reset
Vrst tvccs
POR Voltage VCC reset slew USB Interface
2.0 0.5
3.4 100
V ms
NOTE [2, 6] linear ramp VCC: 0 to Vrst 15k 5% to Gnd [3, 4] NOTE 4
Voh Vol
Static Output High Static Output Low General Purpose I/O
2.8
3.6 0.3
V V
Rup Isink0(0) Isink0(F) Isink1(0) Isink1(F) Irange Ilin Iil Iol
Pull-up resistance Port 0 sink current (0), lowest current Port 0 sink current (F), highest current Port 1 sink current (0), lowest current Port 1 sink current (F), highest current Sink current max/min Differential nonlinearity Input leakage current Sink current
8K 0.1 0.5 1.6 8 4.5
24K 0.3 1.5 4.8 24 5.5 0.5 50
s mA mA mA mA lsb nA mA Vout = 2.0 V DC, Port 0 only [4] Vout = 2.0 V DC, Port 0 only [4] Vout = 2.0 V DC, Port 1 only [4] Vout = 2.0 V DC, Port 1 only [4] Vout = 2.0 V DC, Port 0 or 1 [1, 10] Port 0 or Port 1 [5] CEXT only CEXT only
6
18
Notes: 1. Per Table 7-6 of revision 1.0 of USB specification, for Cload of 100-350pF. 2. Power on Reset will occur until the voltage on VCC increases above Vrst. 3. Rx: external idle resistor, 7.5 K, 2%, to V CC.
22
PRELIMINARY
7.0
tsink Tratio Imax Pmax Vith VH VOL1 VOL2
CY7C63000/CY7C63001 CY7C63100/CY7C63101 CY7C63200/CY7C63201
DC Characteristics (continued) Fosc = 6 MHz; Operating Temperature = 0 to 70C
Parameter Current sink response time General Purpose I/O (continued) Tracking Ratio Port1 to Port0 Port 1 max sink current Port 1 & CEXT sink mode dissipation Input Threshold Voltage Input Hysteresis Voltage Output LOW Voltage, Cext pin Output LOW Voltage, Cext pin 45% 6% 13.6 18.4 60 25 65% 12% 0.4 2.0 mA mW Vcc Vcc V V Vout = 2.0V[9] Summed over all Port 1 bits Per pin All ports and Cext [7] All ports and Cext [8] VCC = Min., IOL = 2mA VCC = Min., IOL = 5mA Min Max 0.8 Units s Conditions Full scale transition
8.0
Switching Characteristics
Parameter Description Input clock cycle time Clock HIGH time Clock LOW time Transition Rise Time [1, 4, 8]
[1, 4, 8]
Min. 166.67 0.45 tCYC 0.45 tCYC 75 75
Max. 166.67
Unit ns ns ns
tCYC tCH tCL tr tf
300 300
ns ns
Transition Fall Time
Notes: 4. 4.35 V to 5.25 V V CC. 5. Measured as largest step size vs nominal according to measured full scale and zero programmed values. 6. POR can occur only once per applied VCC, if VCC drops below Vrst, POR will not re-occur. VCC must return to 0.0V before POR will be re-applied on a subsequent VCC ramp. 7. Low to High transition 8. This parameter is guaranteed, but not tested. 9. Tratio = Isink1(n)/Isink0(n) for the same n 10. Irange = Isink(F)/Isink(O) for port 0 or 1 output
23
PRELIMINARY
.
CY7C63000/CY7C63001 CY7C63100/CY7C63101 CY7C63200/CY7C63201
tCYC tCH
CLOCK
tCL Figure 8-1. Clock Timing
tr
D+ 10% D- 90% 90%
tf
10%
Figure 8-2. USB Data Signal Timing
9.0
Ordering Information
Ordering Code EPROM Size 2KB 2KB 4KB 4KB 4KB 2KB 4KB 4KB 2KB 4KB 4KB 12 12 12 12 12 16 16 16 10 10 10 Number of GPIO Package Type 20-Pin (300-Mil) PDIP 20-Pin (300-Mil) SOIC 20-Pin (300-Mil) PDIP 20-Pin (300-Mil) SOIC 20-Pin (300-Mil) Windowed CerDIP 24-Pin (300-Mil) SOIC 24-Pin (300-Mil) SOIC 24-Pin (300-Mil) Windowed CerDIP 18-Pin (300-Mil) PDIP 18-Pin (300-Mil) PDIP 18-Pin (300-Mil) Windowed CerDIP Operating Range Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial
CY7C63000-PC CY7C63000-SC CY7C63001-PC CY7C63001-SC CY7C63001-WC CY7C63100-SC CY7C63101-SC CY7C63101-WC CY7C63200-PC CY7C63201-PC CY7C63201-WC Document #: 38-00557-D
24
PRELIMINARY
Package Diagrams
CY7C63000/CY7C63001 CY7C63100/CY7C63101 CY7C63200/CY7C63201
20-Lead (300-Mil) Windowed CerDIP W6
MIL-STD-1835 D-8 Config. A
18-Lead (300-Mil) Molded DIP
25
PRELIMINARY
Package Diagrams (continued)
CY7C63000/CY7C63001 CY7C63100/CY7C63101 CY7C63200/CY7C63201
20-Lead (300-Mil) Molded DIP
20-Lead (300-Mil) Molded SOIC
26
PRELIMINARY
Package Diagrams (continued)
24-Lead (300-Mil) Molded SOIC
CY7C63000/CY7C63001 CY7C63100/CY7C63101 CY7C63200/CY7C63201
24-Lead (300-Mil) Windowed CerDIP W14
MIL-STD-1835 D-9 Config. A
(c) Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 1997. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress Semiconductor product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress Semiconductor does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress Semiconductor products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress Semiconductor against all charges.

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